When China and the Soviets became enemies in the 60s and 70s (Sino-Soviet Split), China was really isolated. With red you can see countries closer to Russia and with green the countries closer to the United States . North Korea was following a balanced policy towards China and Russia .
Map 1 China's Isolation
At the following map you can see the with red the communist countries aligned with Russia and with orange the ones aligned with China . North Korea and Yugoslavia were non-aligned.
Map 2 Russia and Chinese allies in the Communists World
Even Iran attacked the Soviets in Afghanistan . The Soviets were allies of Saddam Hussein of Iraq , and Iran and Iraq were fighting a war during this period (1980- 1988). The Arabs of the Persian Gulf, the Soviets, and the Americans were supporting Iraq , and China was supporting Iran . Besides, as soon as the Iranian Islamists rose to power in 1979, they started killing the Iranian Communists.
The Iranians, even though they attacked the Soviets in Afghanistan , they kept a distance from the Americans, the Arabs and the Pakistanis, by supporting Shia Islamists. Twenty per cent of the Afghan population are Shia Muslims.
During the Vietnam War (1955-1975) the Soviets and the Chinese jointly fought the Americans.
In 1979 China and United States improved their relations, and the Western companies started investing in China , and China was transformed from an agricultural economy to an industrial one.
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